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The
Original Los Angeles Farmer's
Market. The atmosphere was
casual, the open air commerce enticing, the goods fresh, and the
result remarkable. Farmers Market became an instant institution. With a partner, Arthur
Fremont Gilmore purchased two ranches in the Los Angeles
vicinity. The purchase inaugurated a string of serendipitous
events which not even the far-sighted Gilmore could predict.
When Gilmore and his partner elected to dissolve their
arrangement, they drew straws - Gilmore's straw secured 256
acres on which he created a successful dairy
farm. A.F. Gilmore had no plans for a world-renowned
institution when he moved to Los Angeles from Illinois in 1870.
Rather, he was seeking a better life on the promising West
Coast. When he married Mary Elizabeth Bell in 1882, the small
adobe on the property became the new
home for his
family. At the turn of the
century, while drilling for water for his herd of dairy cows,
A.F. Gilmore hit oil. By 1905, the dairy was gone and the Gilmore
Oil Company born. As Farmers
Market at Gilmore Island became an international landmark, the
property surrounding it grew famous with it. E.B. Gilmore,
rarely missed an opportunity. Thus in the 1930s and '40s, he
gave Angelenos the opportunity to experience live sporting
events. In 1934, a few months
before Farmers Market opened, Gilmore built the first race
car track designed specifically for midget
car racers, a venue built of love and commercial savvy.
Gilmore loved racers and his marketing sense led him to support
them as a "demonstration"
of Gilmore Oil products. His romance with
cars extended well beyond the construction of Gilmore
Stadium. As a sponsor, E.B. Gilmore took vehicles to the
Winner's Circle at the Indianapolis
500 in 1935 and 1937. As a patron, he helped establish a land
speed record which lasted for eight years. As a
businessman, he created "Economy
Runs" which evolved into modern stock car racing. In
1987, E.B. Gilmore was elected to the Indianapolis Motor
Speedway Hall of Fame and in 1992, he was inducted into the
Sprint Car Hall of Fame in Knoxville, Iowa. Gilmore Stadium was
also home to the Bulldogs,
the first professional football team in Los Angeles. Art Aragon,
the Golden Boy of boxing,
fought in the 18,000 seat stadium. The site was also used for
rodeos, wrestling
matches and even swimming. This was also where presidential
candidate Harry
Truman delivered his famous "stiff upper lip"
speech. No sooner had the Gilmore Stadium become a fixture in
Los Angeles than E.B. Gilmore acted again. Gilmore
Field was constructed in 1938 to accommodate the Hollywood
Stars, a minor league professional baseball team of the
Pacific Coast League, owned by Bing Crosby, Barbara Stanwyck,
and Cecil B. DeMille. Gilmore Field was
perhaps the most intimate baseball venue ever created in a
metropolitan area. Home plate was exactly 34 feet from the
seats, first and third bases only 24 feet away. Gilmore Field
taught a generation of Angelenos to love baseball. The Hollywood
Stars popularity created the climate which helped persuade the
owners of the Dodgers to move west, before the 1958 season. In 1918, the
next Gilmore generation assumed control of the property. Earl
Bell Gilmore, Arthur's son,
went on to create a vast oil and gas distribution network. The
auto industry was producing more than four million cars each
year. With a healthy portion of those headed for California and
Los Angeles, Gilmore's independent oil company became the
largest in the West. Gilmore's flair for
promotion made his gas
stations a popular part of the Western landscape. "Blu-Green"
gas, the famous "Red
Lion", "Gas-a-terias"
(the first self-serve stations), and radio jingles which people
hummed, were examples of his successful promotions. Roger Dahlhjelm and
Fred Beck, two entrepreneurs trying to make the best of the
Depression, approached E.B. Gilmore with "An Idea."
Perhaps they were attracted by Gilmore's marketing flair or
perhaps it was his expansive acreage in close proximity to the
booming Los Angeles community. Whatever the
motivation, Dahlhjelm and Beck envisioned a "Village
Square" where artisans would sell handmade goods - pottery,
furniture, textiles. Their stalls would surround a central
market where farmers would sell their produce to housewives.
Dahlhjelm and Beck had architectural renderings and a vast
vision. E.B. Gilmore had a large vacant field, and the
"Idea" was given life. The concept of
elaborate architecture gave way to wooden stalls, and the vast
vision gave way to a modest business approach. Farmers were
charged a mere 50¢ per day "rent" - but the
"Idea" had a power all its own. Farmers
Market reached and surpassed the lofty vision which
launched it. By the time the decade had lapsed, the gross was
greater than the predicted six million dollars, but commercial
volume was the least of the Market's achievements. Farmers Market became
the central meeting place for Angelenos - "Meet
me at 3rd and Fairfax" is still one of the most
common phrases in the city. It also became, and remains, the
must-see tourist attraction in Southern California. Farmers Market has
been the home to circus
acts, parades, petting zoos, and "stargazing".
It was also the source of a daily newspaper column which, at its
height, rivaled "Dick Tracy" in popularity. Chef
Baloni, the irrepressible Fred Beck, made his home here and
offered cooking tips and Farmers Market recipes. As a part of an
expansion and reconstruction project in 1941, Farmers Market
became the home of the Clock
Tower, which has become an international landmark. In
tribute to Earl B. Gilmore, Roger Dahlhjelm, and Fred Beck, the
words "An Idea" were inscribed on the Clock Tower. At the turn of the
millennium, the one-time dairy farm adapted once again.
Following years of careful planning, the A.F. Gilmore Company
completed an arrangement to develop several acres of property
into one of the most delightful, and amazingly popular, shopping
and entertainment venues in the nation. The Grove, developed by
Caruso Affiliated Holdings, features a wonderful array of
stores, restaurants, the finest movie theater complex anywhere,
and a streetscape which is inviting, friendly, and specifically
designed for strolling. At the same time, the Gilmore Company
created North
Market, now home to the ultra-modern Gilmore
Bank building, a number of street-level shops, and two
stories of offices. While these new additions have greatly
enhanced the experience, which draws millions of visitors to
Farmers Market, the Market itself remains what it has always
been – a delightful and utterly charming place to meet, eat,
shop, and stroll. Now entering its
eighth decade as one of the most popular places anywhere in the
U.S., Farmers Market remains "An Idea" whose time is
now.
This
was supposed to be our lunch stop, but we weren't
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